Stroking vs De-stroking

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Vspec

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Whats the point one vs the other and what effect are looked after when one or the other is done to an engine.

I understand that stroking will increase displacement and vice versa for de-stroking but how does is affect the engine?, RPMs? etc?
 
Smaller stroke engine, as a general rule, will be able to rev higher than those with longer strokes.

Longer stroke engines, as a general rule, will not rev as fast, but will tend to generate more torque vs a short stroke engine of the same design.

And any change of the stroke will require either a new crankshaft, or extensive machining of your current one. Neither option is particularly cheap, and both will probably require you to change your rods, which also means more $$$.
 
Longer stroke = more torque/less rpm potential.
Short stroke = more hp/more rpm potential.

Another problem with stroking is that if you use stock length rods, this will usually produce a bad rod/stroke ratio - which will affect the rate of acceleration in the rotating assembly and may also stress the rods more due to more severe angles. So an increase in rod length is better - and IMO is absolutely neccesary.
Theres also clearance problems with strokers, which requires griding and should not be done by someone inexperienced or untrained.

As said, neither is cheap unless you're running a small block Chevy V8.....

For street applications, torque is usually something that you will find more useful, and have more fun with ;)
 
I asked this question after I read the thread about the Cobalt SS where the engine was de-stroked to 2.0l. I also remember hondas racing in europe with de-stroked h22 to 2.0l

Whats the point? Higher reving?
 
I don't think the Cobalt engine was "de-stroked" to two liter, because originaly, it's a european engine. 2.4 liter 4 cylinders, is not something you see very often in Europe, so I do not think the Ecotec was designed with this displacement in mind.

I think it's the case of the engine being "stroked" to 2.4 rather than "de-stroked" to 2.0l to give the american version more low down torque, and I suspect to give it more punch in the marketing department (a 2.0l ecotec would have done the same job, but perception would have been "it went from 2.2 to 2.0, so it's cheaper/slower"). Marketing is one weird way of designing, but a very essential one.

As was said elsewhere on MR, the 2.0l in the SS is also very significantly different from the 2.4 in various areas (all internals a beefier, cylinder head is different etc. etc.). It was not just a matter of it being "de-stroked".

As for the H engine being destroked to race, I do not know the definite answer, but maybe it was deemed that it would be more reliable or have more potential than a stroked B-series for example (the K-series was not available at the time). Also, having a large bore on a race engine is critical, because it allows you to fit much larger valves.

Or perhaps the design of the combustion chamber on the H-series was more efficient? I'm no expert on Honda engines... Does the H-engine use rockers like the B-series? If not, than that is another advantage - less valve train mass.
 
Vspec said:
I also remember hondas racing in europe with de-stroked h22 to 2.0l

Whats the point? Higher reving?

It was Euro Accord Type-R.
They were using the stock H22A destroked to 2 liters to keep the "stock" engine and still allow higher revs.
Regulations might have also played a role.
You saw that in a SCC issue in 2003 :p
 
Gm does that , in the 3.1 and 2.8 i think
basicly , if my info is correct , the 2.8 is a de-stroked version of the 3.1
speed bike got small stroke , that's why they don't torque that much and rev 15000rpm
 
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